Most Latin-based languages connect each day of the week with one of the seven "planets" of the ancient times: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. French, for example, uses:
English | French | "Planet" |
---|---|---|
Monday | lundi | Moon |
Tuesday | mardi | Mars |
Wednesday | mercredi | Mercury |
Thursday | jeudi | Jupiter |
Friday | vendredi | Venus |
Saturday | samedi | Saturn |
Sunday | dimanche | (Sun) |
The link with the sun has been broken in French, but Sunday was called dies solis (day of the sun) in Latin.
Origin of the names of the days
The names of the days are in some cases derived from Teutonic deities or, such as in Romance languages, from Roman deities. The early Romans, around the first century, used Saturday as the first day of the week. As the worshipping of the Sun increased, the Sun's day (Sunday) advanced from position of the second day to the first day of the week (and saturday became the seventh day).
The name comes from the Anglo-Saxon monandaeg, "the moon's day". This second day was sacred to the goddess of the moon.
German: Montag; Dutch: maandag. [both: 'moon-day']
Tuesday
This day was named after the Norse god Tyr. The Romans named this day after their war-god Mars: dies Martis.
French: mardi; Italian: martedi; Spanish: martes.
The Germans call Dienstag (meaning "Assembly Day"), in The Netherlands it is known as dinsdag, in Danmark as tirsdag and in Sweden tisdag.
Wednesday
The day named to honor Wodan (Odin).
The Romans called it dies Mercurii, after their god Mercury.
French: mercredi; Italian: mercoledi; Spanish: miércoles.
German: Mittwoch; Dutch: woensdag.
Thursday
The day named after the Norse god Thor. In the Norse languages this day is called Torsdag.
The Romans named this day dies Jovis ("Jove's Day"), after Jove or Jupiter, their most important god.
French: jeudi; Italian: giovedi; Spanish: jueves.
German: Donnerstag; Dutch: donderdag.
Friday
The day in honor of the Norse goddess Frigg.
In Old High German this day was called frigedag.
To the Romans this day was sacred to the goddess Venus, and was known asdies veneris.
French: vendredi; Italian: venerdi; Spanish: viernes.
German: Freitag ; Dutch: vrijdag.
Saturday
This day was called dies Saturni, "Saturn's Day", by the ancient Romans in honor of Saturn. In Anglo-Saxon: sater daeg.
French: samedi; Italian: sabato; Spanish: sábádo.
German: Samstag; Dutch: zaterdag.
Swedish: Lördag; and in Danish and Norse: Lørdag ("washing day").
Sunday
The name comes from the Latin dies solis, meaning "sun's day": the name of a pagan Roman holiday. It is also called Dominica (Latin), the Day of God. The Romance languages, languages derived from the ancient Latin language (such as French, Spanish, and Italian), retain the root.
French: dimanche; Italian: domenica; Spanish: domingo
German: Sonntag; Dutch: zondag. [both: 'sun-day']
English has retained the original planets in the names for Saturday, Sunday, and Monday. For the four other days, however, the names of Anglo-Saxon or Nordic gods have replaced the Roman gods that gave name to the planets. Thus, Tuesday is named after Tiw, Wednesday is named after Woden, Thursday is named after Thor, and Friday is named after Freya.
Los nombres de los días de la semana
Sunday: del inglés antiguo Sunnandæg, que significa “El día del Sol”.Esto es una traducción del latín dies Solis. El inglés, como la mayoría de lenguas germánicas, conserva el origen pagano de la asociación con el sol, por el contrario, las lenguas romances han ido cambiando el nombre del dia hasta el equivalente de “El día del Señor” (del latín dies Dominica).
Monday: del inglés antiguo Mōnandæg, que significa "El día de
Tuesday: del inglés antiguo Tiwesdæg, que significa " El día de Tiw." Tiw era un dios con una sola mano que se asociaba a los duelos y a los juramentos en la mitología vikinga. El nombre del día en lenguas romances se basa en el latino dies Martis, "Día de Marte" (el dios romano de la guerra)
Saturday: El único día de la semana que mantiene sus raíces romanas en inglés, llamado así por el dios Saturno, padre de Zeus y muchos otros. Su origen Anglo-Sajón era Sæturnesdæg. En Latín era dies Saturni, "Día de Saturno", en cambio, en español proviene de Sabbata dies (Día del Sabbath)
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